Wednesday, July 3, 2013

"Do the Right Thing" T.Hopkins



                In The Washington Post’s review, Desson Howe states, “But director Lee, with pluralistic panache, keeps things open to wide interpretation -- though his viewpoint reveals radical colors from time to time. But whatever the ultimate truth (and there really isn't one), it's clear that everyone in the movie could use a cold moral shower by the end of the day.” I completely agree with this statement. Lee does leave things open to wide interpretation. He doesn’t manipulate the move to get a certain reaction from the viewer. You just see what happens completely objectively. Each viewer could feel differently about the ending. Like Howe says though, I believe everyone in this movie could take a step back and realize what the right thing could have been. Everyone could interpret this film differently and feel differently toward different characters.
                In Emerson’s review, he writes, “There are no uncompromised heroes, no clear-cut villains here or in any of Lee's movies. And some viewers may find this frustrating, confusing, even infuriating. But it's that space between right and wrong, justice and retribution, reason and outrage, that Spike Lee wants to urge his audiences to explore for themselves.” After watching the movie, I was a little frustrated and confused myself. After reading this line in Emerson’ review I realized why I was confused/frustrated. Most movies that I watch have a hero and a villain; a good guy and a bad guy. But in this case, the movie showed how even the good people can have some bad in them. Take Sal for example; the whole movie I believed him to be one of the best characters because he seemed really good-hearted. At the end of the film, he smashed Radio Raheem’s radio, and was shouting racist things. I still believe that Sal didn’t deserve to have his pizza shop burnt down. After all it was one slip up after 25 years of being nice to everyone who came into the place. Not to mention Radio Raheem and Buggin’ Out were incredibly out of line and just downright annoying. Anyway, I believe this movie did make the audience realize that there isn’t a clear bad and good, and you had to see what was right and wrong yourself.
                In Ebert’s review, he says, “I believe that any good-hearted person, white or black, will come out of this movie with sympathy for all of the characters. Lee does not ask us to forgive them, or even to understand everything they do, but he wants us to identify with their fears and frustrations.” Audiences may have had different reactions to this movie, but hopefully everyone did come out feeling sorry for all of the characters. I couldn’t see a character that was purely evil or purely good. Even though Sal broke the radio and yelled inappropriate things, he didn’t deserve to get his store destroyed. Even though Radio Raheem was out of line by choking Sal, he didn’t deserve to be murdered by a police officer. So, I don’t believe that Lee is making us take sides or trying to force us to understand what’s going on in their heads, but I do think he has a way of helping us feel for each character. 

                One thing I think contributed to the film is something Dr. Permenter mentioned in her commentary. Rarely do we see oblique angles in films, but in this formalistic film, we see many of these angles, as well as other extreme angles. The oblique angles make us feel like something is off. Even if you haven’t had film analysis and don’t realize what the angle does, it does its purpose by making the viewer feel uneasy or like something is wrong. I think the editing really helps move the story along. It makes one scene move smoothly into the next. For example, the film cuts from Radio Raheem walking out of the fruit and vegetable store to Da Mayor walking over to the flowers, all watched by Sal from inside the pizza shop. Then it cuts closer to Da Mayor so you can see what he is doing. Each cut serves a specific purpose in this movie. I also believe the colors in this film to contribute to the meaning. Oranges and reds seem to be a theme of this film, which represents heat. Heat is also a metaphor for the tension piling up throughout this film. Also, red, white, and blue can be seen throughout the film. This is a metaphor for political views. 
               The scene where Pino and Sal are sitting in front of the window and Pino is trying to talk Sal into moving the pizzeria starts with seeing them and most of the pizzeria. You can also see the fruits and vegetable store owned by the Koreans in the background. As their conversation gets more serious, the camera zooms in closer. The mise en scene shows them across the table talking about the people in the neighborhood, while the people in the neighborhood walk by the window and go about their day. Still with the camera in the same place, you see Smiley come up to the window trying to sell his picture. Then you see Pino go around outside and start yelling at him. In the mise en scene, you get to see Pino and Smiley, which is the central action, but you also get to see Sal’s reaction. As other people in the street come up and start to also yell at Pino, Sal puts his head in his hands in disgust. Then, finally you see Sal get up and go out into the street to try and calm Smiley down. The camera stays at the same angle the whole time, no extreme angles. I think this shot really shows the personality of Sal, and you feel like he is a really good guy. The mise en scene lets you see everything that is happening. You can even see Sonny, the Korean store owner, standing in his door watching over the disturbance. This is a lengthy shot, and there are no cuts during any of it. 

Sources:
 http://www.rogerebert.com/reviews/do-the-right-thing-1989
http://cinepad.com/reviews/doright.htm
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/movies/videos/dotherightthingrhowe_a0b222.htm

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